2011年11月13日 星期日

鑽石知識 - COLOR(色澤)

色澤方面,第一,需要有比較;第二,需要環境好白(冇黃光既環境),所以真係好難睇得到,如果有興趣既,最簡單就係去金舖,叫人地拎幾隻黎睇比較一下。
我地生活既環境本身已經好多黃色,再考慮戴O向黃種人手上,根本避免唔到黃光既影響,所以IJ係比較抵既選擇。

GIA

Diamond color is all about what you can’t see. Diamonds are valued by how closely they approach colorlessness – the less color, the higher their value. (The exception to this is fancy-color diamonds, such as pinks and blues, which lie outside this color range.)
Most diamonds found in jewelry stores run from colorless to near-colorless, with slight hints of yellow or brown.
GIA’s color-grading scale for diamonds is the industry standard. The scale begins with the letter D, representing colorless, and continues with increasing presence of color to the letter Z, or near-colorless. Each letter grade has a clearly defined range of color appearance. Diamonds are color-graded by comparing them to stones of known color under controlled lighting and precise viewing conditions.
Many of these color distinctions are so subtle as to be invisible to the untrained eye. But these slight differences make a very big difference in diamond quality and price.

Why does the GIA color grading system start at D?

Before GIA developed the D-Z Color Grading Scale, a variety of other systems were loosely applied. These included letters of the alphabet (A, B and C, with multiple A’s for the best stones), Arabic (0, 1, 2, 3) and Roman (I, II, III) numerals, and descriptions such as “gem blue” or “blue white.” The result of all these grading systems was inconsistency and inaccuracy. Because the creators of the GIA Color Scale wanted to start fresh, without any association with earlier systems, they chose to start with the letter D—a letter grade normally not associated with top quality.  





BLUE NILE
·                 成色是指鑽石欠缺顏色的程度,對鑽石的白色程度分級。
·                 成色分級 D 為最高的分級,而 Z 為最低。
·                 Blue Nile 只出售成色分級為 J 或以上的鑽石。
鑽石自身呈現的顏色為淡黃色。 這正是鑽石成色分級按照欠缺顏色的程度而定。 鑽石的顏色越少,成色分級越高。 切割後,成色通常被認為是挑選鑽石時的第二重要特徵。 這是因為人的眼睛傾向先察覺鑽石的亮光(折射表現),其次才是成色。
Blue Nile
只提供成色分級 D-J 的最優質鑽石。 分級為 J 或更佳的鑽石是無色或近乎無色,其顏色一般在肉眼下不能察覺。
Z-N : 可察覺顏色。 Blue Nile 並不提供。
M-K : 可察覺顏色。 Blue Nile 並不提供。
J-I : 近乎無色。 輕微可察覺的色溫或色調,價值出眾。
H-G : 近乎無色。 除非將其與更高分級的鑽石一起擺放比較,否則難以察覺到顏色。 具備極好的價值。
F-E : 無色。 寶石鑑定專家可察覺到極微量的顏色。 一顆罕有的鑽石。
D : 完全無色。 最高的成色分級。 極為罕有。

甚麼成色適合我?

  • 對純淨主義者來說,可尋找沒有任何可察覺顏色的 D-F 分級無色鑽石。
  • 至於具備優秀價值而在肉眼下只有少量或沒有可察覺顏色的鑽石,可尋找 G-I 分級的近乎無色鑽石



周大福
微量的色彩存在於每顆天然鑽石。評級之間只是微少的分別,鑽石的耀目光芒依然,閃爍光彩恒常不變。在鑽石4C分級中,顏色級別是由D色開始。顏色越白則鑽石價值越高。
G..I.A 鑽石成色分級:
u        DF色:「透明無色」
u        GL色:一般為「接近無色」
u        MZ色:開始呈現「淡黃色」
不過,若鑽石的色澤比Z還要黃,便會跳級為特別顏色。一般擁有特別顏色的鑽石,也會統稱為彩鑽。除金黃,紅、綠、橙、藍、褐、黑也是其他常見的顏色。彩鑽一般比無色鑽石罕有,因此價值也較昂貴。而彩鑽又會按其色調及飽和狀態定其優劣;通常粉紅、紅和藍色鑽石的售價,都比綠、黃鑽石高。



六福
鑽石成色可分為D至Z廿三個色級。由「透明無色」到「淡黃色」。而市面上的鑽石,一般以「透明無色」至「接近無色」佔大多數。若鑽石的色澤比Z色還要黃,便會被編為有色彩鑽。一般擁有特別顏色的鑽石,也會被統稱為彩鑽。彩鑽較一般鑽石罕有,因此價值也較昂貴。


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